IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
B65
To apply paragraph 47, an entity shall classify foreign exchange differences included in the statement of profit or loss applying IAS 21 in the same category as the income and expenses from the items that gave rise to the foreign exchange differences, unless doing so would involve undue cost or effort (see paragraph B68).
To apply paragraph 47, an entity shall classify foreign exchange differences included in the statement of profit or loss applying IAS 21 in the same category as the income and expenses from the items that gave rise to the foreign exchange differences, unless doing so would involve undue cost or effort (see paragraph B68).
B66
For example, an entity classifies foreign exchange differences on:
(a)
a receivable described in paragraph B48(b) denominated in a foreign currency, in the same category as the income and expenses from that asset—that is, in the operating category; and
(b)
a debt instrument that is a liability described in paragraph B51(a) denominated in a foreign currency, in the same category as the income and expenses on that liability—that is, in the financing category (unless the entity provides financing to customers as a main business activity and classifies the income and expenses from the liability in the operating category applying paragraph 65).
(太字―引用者)For example, an entity classifies foreign exchange differences on:
(a)
a receivable described in paragraph B48(b) denominated in a foreign currency, in the same category as the income and expenses from that asset—that is, in the operating category; and
(b)
a debt instrument that is a liability described in paragraph B51(a) denominated in a foreign currency, in the same category as the income and expenses on that liability—that is, in the financing category (unless the entity provides financing to customers as a main business activity and classifies the income and expenses from the liability in the operating category applying paragraph 65).
すなわち、借入金のような資金調達のみを伴う負債に係る為替差損益は財務区分に分類されることになると考えられます。
ここで、借入側にとっての外国通貨で連結会社間の資金貸借がなされる場合、借入金は連結財務諸表では貸付金と相殺消去されることになりますが、借入金に係る為替差損益は連結財務諸表上も残ることになります。
この為替差損益は、連結財務諸表上どの区分に分類すべきなのでしょうか。
個別財務諸表での分類のまま財務区分でよいのでしょうか。
それとも連結ベースでは資金調達のみを伴う負債である借入金が認識されないことから、財務区分ではなく他の区分に振り替える必要があるのでしょうか。
会計基準には明確な規定はないようです。
この点につき、下記書籍の「ケーススタディⅡ-1-9 連結会社間取引から生じる為替差額の連結財務諸表における分類」が参考になるものと思われます。

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